استفاده نادرست مصدر

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استفاده نادرست مصدر:

در موارد زیر باید از اسم مصدر و نه مصدر با to استفاده نمود.

الف – بعد از حرف اضافه و یا عبارت هایی که دارای حرف اضافه می باشند.

ب – بعد از کلماتی که قاعدتا حرف اضافه می گیرند.

پ - بعد از افعال معین:

ت - بعد از صفات معین:

ث - بعد از عبارات معین

[wptabs type="accordion"]
[wptabcontent]75.  Without, etc. + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: Do your work without to  speak.
Say:  Do your work without speaking. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]76.  Instead of, etc. + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: He  went away instead to  wait.
Say: He went away instead of waiting. [/wptabcontent].

[wptabcontent]77  Capable  of  +  -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: They're quite capable to do that.
Say: They're quite capable of doing that.
Note: Also incapable of; to + the infinitive follows able or unable: He
is unable to do anything. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]78.  Fond of + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say:  She's always fond to talk.
Say:  She's  always fond of talking. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]79.  Insist on + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say:  Simon insisted to go  to London.
Say:  Simon insisted on going to  London. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]80.  Object to + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: I object to be treated like this.
Say: I object to being treated like this. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]81.  Prevent from + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: The  rain  prevented me  to go.
Say: The rain prevented me from going. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]82.  Succeed in + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say:  Paula succeeded to  win  the prize.
Say: Paula succeeded in winning the prize. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]83. Think of + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: 1 often think to go to England.
Say: I  often think  of going to England.
 [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]84.  Tired of + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: The  customer got tired  to  wait.
Say: The  customer got tired of waiting. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]85.  Used to + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
       [wptabcontent] Don't say:  She's used  to get up  early.
Say: She's used to getting up early. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]
86. Avoid + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: You can't avoid  to make mistakes.
Say: You can't avoid making mistakes.

Note: Also can't help (= can't avoid): I can't help laughing. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]87.  Enjoy + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say:  I enjoy to  play football.
Say:  I  enjoy  playing  football.

Note: Use the gerund or to + infinitive after verbs meaning to like or to
 dislike: He likes reading English books, or He likes to read English books.
 [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]88.  Excuse + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: Please excuse me to be so late.
Say: Please excuse my being so late.
Or Please excuse me for being so late. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]89.  Finish + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say:  Have you finished to  speak?
Say:  Have you finished speaking?

Mote: to + infinitive or the gerund follow verbs meaning
 to begin: She began to speak, or She began speaking.
 [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]90.  Go on (continue) + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: The music went on to play all day.
Say:  The music went on playing ail day.

Note: Also keep on: She kept on playing the piano. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]91. Mind (object to) + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: Would you mind to  open the  door?
Say: Would you mind opening the door?
Use of the gerund [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]92.  Practise + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say:  You must practise to speak  English.
Say: You must practise speaking English. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]93.  Remember + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: I  don't remember to have seen him.
Say: I  don't remember seeing him.
Or: I don't remember having seen him.
 [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]94.  Risk + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: We couldn't risk to leave him alone.
Say: We couldn't risk leaving him alone.
 [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]95.  Stop + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: The  wind has almost stopped to blow.
Say: The wind has almost stopped blowing.
Note: Also give up (= stop): He gave up smoking. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]96.  Busy + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: He was busy to revise the exams.
Say: He was busy revising for the exams. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]97.  Worth + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: Is today's film worth to see?
Say: Is today's film worth seeing? [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]98.  Have difficulty in + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say:  She has  no  difficulty to do it.
Say: She has no difficulty in doing it.
99. Have the pleasure of + -ing.
Don't say: I  had the pleasure to meet him.
Say: I had the pleasure of meeting him.

Note Also take pleasure in  He takes great pleasure in helping others [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]99. Have the pleasure of + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: I  had the pleasure to meet him.
Say: I had the pleasure of meeting him.

Note Also take pleasure in  He takes great pleasure in helping others
 [/wptabcontent]

[wptabcontent]100. It's no use + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: It's no use to cry like a baby.
Say:  It's no use crying like a baby. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]101. It's no good + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: It's no good to get angry.
Say: It's no good getting angry.
 [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]102. Look forward to + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say:  I look forward to  see  him soon.
Say: I look forward to seeing him soon. [/wptabcontent]
[wptabcontent]103. There is no harm in + -ing.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: There's no harm to visit her now.
Say: There's no harm in visiting her now. [/wptabcontent]

[/wptabs]