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نمونه های متفرقه Miscellaneous Examples
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نمونه های متفرقه:
[wptabs type="accordion"] [wptabcontent]134. Confusion of gender.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: The door is open, please shut her. Say: The door is open, please shut it. In English only names of people and animals have gender (masculine or feminine). Inanimate things are neuter, and take the pronoun it in the singular. Note : It's possible to use masculine or feminine pronous when inanimate things are personified : England is proud of her navy. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]135. Using the possessive 's with inanimate objects.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: Her room's window is open. Say: The window of her room is open . With inanimate objects we usually use the of structure.The door of the car. 'The leg of the table...The surface of the water.With the names of places and organisations we can use either: London's streets = The streets of London . Italy's climate. = The climate of Italy.The school's mai n office = The main office of the school. Note: However, we do say: a day's work , a night's rest, a week' s holiday, a pound's worth , etc., especially with similar measures of time. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]136. Using the objective case after the verb to be.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: It was him. Say: It was he. The pronoun coming after the verb to be must be in the nominative case, and not in the objective in writte n composition.However, the objective case is no w usually used in conversation: It's me,lt wa s him/her/them , etc. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]137. Using the objective case after the conjunction than.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: My sister is taller than me . Say: My sister is taller than I (am). The wor d tha n is a conjunction, and can only be followed by a pronoun in th enominative case. The verb coming after the pronoun is generally omitted . Note: Use the ob|ective case in spoken English.You're much taller than me. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]138. Using the subject pronoun after between,[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: It's a secret between you and I. Say: It's a secret between you and me. Between is a preposition, and all prepositions take the objective case after them . [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]139. Using an object pronoun before a gerund.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: Him laughing at her was what made her angry. Say: His laughing at her was what made her angry. When we use an -ing verb as a noun.the preceding noun or pronoun must be possessive. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]140. Using an object pronoun in a double genitive.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: A friend of him told us the news, Say: A friend of his told us the news. We use the double genitive (of + nam e + 's , his, mine etc) when we wont to emphasise the person who possesses rather than the thing which he possesse. A friend of his is simply another way of saying one of his friends . [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]141. Misuse of -self forms.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: Michael and myself are here. Say: Michael and I are here. Use the s mole personal pronouns I, you , he , etc , if no emphasis is necessary. Note : Use the -self pronouns in two ways: 1) for emphasis:. She herself was hurt,. 2).. reflexively.. She. hurt. herself. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]142. Using hisself or thairselves instead of himself or themselves.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: They fell down and hurt theirselves. Say: They fell down and hurt themselves. The reflexive pronouns , third person , are himself and themselves , and not hisself and theirselves. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]143. Misuse of noun/verb homonyms.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: Becky played a good play of chess. Say: Becky played a good game of chess. Some verbs and nouns do have the same form and analogous meaning in English: The police fight a hard fight. Heather dreams long vivid dreams. If you lie the lie will catch you out! The company danced an African dance. However, we seldom use the same word like this. Usually we try to avoid it in some way: She fought a long battle with them. if you lie you will be caught out. The company did an African dance. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]144. Using the relative pronoun which for persons.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: I've a brother which is at school. Say: I've a brother who is at school. Only use which as a relative pronoun for animals or things. The right pronoun to use for people is who (whose, whom). [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]145. Using what or which after everything, etc.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: 1 heard everything which {or what) he said. Say: I heard everything (that) he said. Don't use the relative pronouns which and what after everything, all, something, anything, a lot, (not much), little, or nothing. We can use that after these words, or it can be omitted. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]146. Who and whom.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: I saw the woman whom you said lived next door. Say: I saw the woman (who) you said lived next door. We rarely use whom in modern English. We still use it after prepositions to, by, with, after, on etc. For example, The girl to whom you were speaking is Nigerian. We prefer to avoid this nowadays by changing the order of the sentence: The girl you were speaking to is Nigerian. You can also use that in place of who: The girl that you were speaking to is Nigerian. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]147. Using who, whom, or which after the superlative, instead of that.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: It's the best which I've seen. Say: It's the best (that) I've seen. Use the relative that (not who, whom, or which) after a superlative It can, however, be omitted. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]148. The same as/same that.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: Amelia bought the same bag that me. Say: Amelia bought the same bag as me. After the same we use as unless it's followed by a subordinate clause, in which case we use that, or omit it: Mr smith ordered the same meal (that) he ordered before. Note: Sometimes we use that instead of who or which after same: He wore the same clothes that he wore on Sunday. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]149. Using who? or what? instead of which?[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: Who of the two boys is the taller? Say: Which of the two boys is the taller? Use the interrogative pronoun which? for both people and things, asks for one out of a definite number. Note: The interrogative pronoun what? doesn't imply choice: What's your telephone number? It's also used to ask for a person's profession. What's your father? - He's a lawyer. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]150. Who? and Whom?[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] (a) Who? Don't say: Whom do you think will be chosen? Say: Who do you think will be chosen? (b) Whom? Don't say: Who do you think I saw yesterday? Say: Whom do you think I saw yesterday? In sentence (a) who is the subject of will be chosen, do you think is a parenthesis. In sentence (b) who m is the object of I saw, do you think is a parenthesis [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]151. Using one other instead of another.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: Please give me one other book. Say: Please give me another book. Another is forme d from an and other, but instead of being writte n an other it's written as one wor d another. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]152. Using the superlative instead of the comparative.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: John is the tallest of the two boys. Say: John is the taller of the two boys. Use the comparative whe n tw o people or things are compared. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]153. Using from after the comparative instead of than.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: Amy is taller from her brother. Say: Amy is taller than her brother. Adjectives (or adverbs) in the comparative are followed by tha n and not by from [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]154. Using the comparative instead of the superlative.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: Cairo is the larger city in Africa. Say: Cairo is the largest city in Africa. Use the superlative whe n more tha n tw o persons or things are compared . [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]155. Using the more instead of most.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: The more people will agree with me. Say: Most people will agree with me. Use most (not the more) when you mean the majority of. Note: Use the more in sentences like: The more I complain, the more laugh.. The more we write,. the happier our tutor becomes. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]156. Using more good or more bad instead of better or worse.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: This one looks more good than that. Say: This one looks better than that. The adjectives goo d and bad have irregular forms of companson: good , better, best and bad , worse , worst . [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]157. Using home instead of at home.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: In the afternoon I stay home. Say: In the afternoon I stay at home. Use the phrase at hom e to mean in the house. Wit h such verbs as come or go no preposition is necessary: He wants to go home. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]158. Using from instead of one of or among.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: She is from the nicest girls I know. Say: She is one of the nicest girls I know. Avoid using from in the sense of one of or among . [/wptabcontent] [/wptabs]