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نمونه های متفرقه Miscellaneous Examples
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نمونه های متفرقه:
[wptabs type="accordion"] [wptabcontent]242 The -s or -es of the third person singular omitted.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: He speak English very well. Say: He speaks English very well. Take great care not to leave out the -s or -es from the present tense, when the subject is he, she, it, or a noun in the singular [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]243 Using don't instead of doesn't.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: He don't care what he says. Say: He doesn't care what he says. Use don't (= do not) with I, we , you, they, and with plural nouns. Use doesn't (= does not) with he, she, it, and with singular nouns. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]244 The -d or -ed of the past tense omitted.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: I receive a letter yesterday. Say: I received a letter yesterday. Take care not to leave out the -d or -ed from the past tense of regular verbs. When speaking, pronounce the ending of the past tense clearly. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]245 The - s , -es or -ies of the plural form omitted.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: I paid six pound for the book. Say: I paid six pounds for the book. Take care not to leave out the - s , -es or -ies of the plural number. Note the following nouns have irregular plurals: man , men; women , women; child, children; ox, oxen; foot, feet; tooth , teeth; goose, geese; mouse, mice. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]246 The possessive ending omitted.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: A hen's egg is different from a pigeon. Say: A hen's egg is different from a pigeon's. If the first noun in a comparison is in the possessive case, the second must also be in the possessive: My mother's nose is bigger than my father's. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]247 Omission of the article before a countable noun in the singular.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: I've no money to buy car. Say: I've no money to buy a car. As a rule, use either the or a or an before a countable noun in the singular. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]248 Omission of a or an after the verb to be.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: I'm not teacher, I'm student. Say: I'm not a teacher, I'm a student. Use the indefinite article a or an to express a singular noun-complement of the verb to be There's an animal in there. It's a mouse. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]249 Omission of a or an after the word half.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: He drank half glass of milk. Say: He drank half a glass of milk. Note: Half a glass (an hour, a day, a mile, etc.) is the shortened form of half of a glass (of an hour, of a day, of a mile, etc.). [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]250 Omission of a or one before hundred, etc.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: Hundred years make a century. Say: A hundred years make a century. Or: One hundred years make a century. Use the indefinite article a or the numeral one before hundred and thousand. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]251 Omission of a or an from make a noise, etc.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: I told them not to make noise. Say: I told them not to make a noise. Note: Also to make a mistake, to make a fortune, to make a will, to make an impression, to make an experiment, to make an attempt. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]252 Omission of the before names of nationalities.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: English are fond of sports. Say: The English are fond of sports. Place the definite article before the names of nationalities, describing a people collectively the British, the French, the Dutch, the Swiss, the Chinese, the Sudanese, etc. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]253 Omission of the before names of musical instruments.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: I play violin, but not piano. Say: I play the violin, but not the piano. Use the definite article before the names of musical instruments. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]254 Omission of the before the word cinema, etc.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: On Saturday I go to cinema. Say: On Saturday I go to the cinema. Use definite article before the words cinema, theatre, concert, etc [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]255 Omission of the verb to be from the passive.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: Charles Dickens born in 1812 . Say: Charles Dickens was born in 1812. Form the passive form by using the verb to be, combined with the past participle of the verb required (to be + past participle). [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]256 Omission of the auxiliary do from questions.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: You understand the problem? He understands the problem? She understood the problem? Say: Do you understand the problem? Does he understand the problem? Did she understand the problem? Place the auxiliary verb do (does, did) before the subject to ask questions in the simple present and simple past tenses. Note: Don't use the auxiliary do with modal verbs, like can, may, must: Can you meet me tomorrow? [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]257 Omission of auxiliary do when do is a principal verb.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: Do pupils their work carefully? Say: Do pupils do their work carefully? In the correct form of the sentence, the first do means nothing on its own and only helps to make the question. The second do is the principal verb of the sentence, and has the meaning of perform. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]258 Omission of the preposition indicating time.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: I was born the third of December. Say: I was born on the third of December. As a rule, don't use a noun without a preposition to show the time of some action. Note: Don't use a preposition with last year, next year, some day, one day, this afternoon, etc. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]259 Omission of the preposition after the infinitive.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: They've no houses to live. Say: They've no houses to live in. The infinitive of an intransitive verb (like live, etc): it must have a preposition after it. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]260 Omission of there as an introductory word.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: Once lived a great king. Say: Once there/There once lived a great king. Use the adverb there to introduce the subject of a sentence in which the verb stands before the subject. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]261 Omission of how after the verb to know.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: She knows to play the piano. Say: She knows how to play the piano. After the verb to know the adverb how always comes before an infinitive. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]262 Omission of other after a comparative.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: Homer was greater than all the Greek poets. Say: Homer was greater than all the other Greek poets. Since Homer was a Greek poet, the first sentence makes him greater than himself, which is illogical. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]263 Omission of before in comparisons.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: I'd never seen such a thing. Say: I'd never seen such a thing before. Don't leave out the word before in making a comparison between one thing and all others of the same kind. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]264 Omission of else after everybody, etc.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: She is stronger than everybody. Say: She is stronger than everybody else. Use the word else in making a comparison between one person or thing and all others of the same kind after everybody, anybody, anything, etc. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]265 Omission of the demonstrative pronoun one.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: This is the only that I like. Say: This is the only one that I like. Use the demonstrative pronoun one (plural ones) in place of a noun mentioned before. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]266 Omission of the personal pronoun before the infinitive.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: I want to tell me the truth. Say: I want you to tell me the truth. Express the subject of the infinitive after verbs like want, like, wish, etc , if it is different from that of the main verb. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]267 Omission of it as subject of an impersonal verb.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: Is very hot in the Sudan. Say: It's very hot in the Sudan. Use the pronoun it as the subject of an impersonal verb [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]268 Omission of the pronoun subject from the principal clause.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: When he saw the teacher, stood up. Say: When he saw the teacher, he stood up. In a sentence beginning with an adverbial clause, express the personal pronoun as the subject of the main clause [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]269 Omission of the personal pronoun after a quotation.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: 'I'm learning English,' said. Say: 'I'm learning English,' he said. After a quotation, express the personal pronoun as the subject of the reporting verb. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]270 The object of the transitive verb omitted.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: I asked her for some paper, but she had not. Say: I asked her for some paper, but she had none/didn't have any. As a rule, every transitive verb must have an expressed object: here, none (equivalent to not any) is the object of had. [/wptabcontent] [/wptabs]