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حروف تعریف غیر ضروری unnecessary-articles
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حروف تعریف غیر ضروری:
[wptabs type="accordion"] [wptabcontent]301 Wron g use of the wit h prope r nouns .[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: The Sarah will go to th e England . Say: Sarah will go to England. Don't use the definite article with proper nouns. Note: Generally place the before the names of rivers, seas, oceans, bays, gulfs, mountain ranges, groups of islands, and countries or provinces consisting of an adjective and a noun. We say: the Nile, the Mediterranean, the Atlantic, the Say of Biscay, the Persian Gulf, the Alps, the Dodecanese, the United States, the Central Provinces of India. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]302 Wrong use of the with proper nouns in the possessive[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: The Euripides' tragedies are famous. Say: Euripides' tragedies are famous. Don't use the definite article with proper nouns in the possessive case. Note: If the name ends in an s or x of is difficult to pronounce with the extra syllable 's we omit the final s. Maria Callas' voice is divine. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]303 Wrong use of the with abstract nouns.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: The bravery is a great virtue. Say: Bravery is a great virtue. Abstract nouns, if used in a general sense, can't take the article. Note: Abstract nouns, used in a particular sense, use the article: The bravery of the Spartans was renowned. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]304 Wrong use of the with material nouns.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: The gold is a precious metal. Say: Gold is a precious metal. Don't use any article with material nouns, if used in a general sense. Note: Material nouns, used in a particular sense, require the definite article The coal from the Midlands is exported to many countries. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]305 Wrong use of the with plural nouns used in a general sense.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: The dogs are faithful animals. Say: Dogs are faithful animals. Omit the definte article before common nouns in the plural if used in a general sense. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]306 Wrong use of the with names of languages.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't use: Tim speaks the English very well. Say: Tim speaks English very well. Never use the definite article before the names of languages. Note: We can say: He speaks the English language very well. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]307 Wrong use of the with names of meals.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: We'll start after the breakfast. Say: We'll start after breakfast. Don't use the definite article before the names of meals, breakfast, lunch, dinner, or supper unless you are referring to a particular meal: The lunch they provided was excellent. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]308 Wrong use of the with names of games.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: My favourite game is the football. Say: My favourite game is football. Don't use an article before the names of games like football, hockey, tennis, cricket, volley-ball, basket-ball. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]309 Wrong use of the with names of diseases.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: The cholera is a dreadful disease. Say: Cholera is a dreadful disease. As a rule, don't use the definite article before the names of diseases. Note: The indefinite article is needed with common names of illnesses: I was suffering from a cold (a fever, a cough, a headache). [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]310 Wrong use of the with names of colours.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: The green is a beautiful colour. Say: Green is a beautiful colour. Don't use the definite article before the names of colours when used as nouns. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]311 Wrong use of the with the names of the senses.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: The sight is one of the five senses. Say: Sight is one of the five senses. Don't use an article before the names of the five senses: sight, smell, hearing, taste and touch. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]312 Wrong use of the with names of days and months.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: The Sunday can be a day of prayer. The December is the last month. Say: Sunday can be a day of prayer. December is the last month. Don't use the definite article before the names of days and months. Note: We say the Sunday before last, the December of 1940, etc. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]313 Wrong use of the with man denoting the human race.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: The man is born a sinner. Say: Man is born a sinner. Use man, denoting the human race, without the definite article. Also, mankind requires no article: Disease is the enemy of mankind. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]314 Wrong use of the with school.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: My sister goes to the school. Say: My sister goes to school. To go to school means to be a student, while to go to the school, means to visit the school. Note: Similarly, to leave school means to stop being a student and to leave the school means to go away from the school premises. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]315 Wrong use of the with church.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: On Sunday I go to the church. Say: On Sunday I go to church. To go to church means to go and pray; while to go to the church means to go and visit the church. Note: Similarly, distinguish between go to bed and go to the bed , go to prison and go to the prison, go to market and go to the market, go to hospital and go to the hospital, sit at table and sit at the table. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]316 Wrong use of the with nature.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: The nature is beautiful in spring. Say: Nature is beautiful in spring. Note: Use the definite article if nature is used in other meanings: It is in the nature of a dog to be faithful [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]317 Wrong use of the with society.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: A thief is a danger to the society. Say: A thief is a danger to society. Note: Use the definite article if society is used (1) in a particular sense: The society of the Greeks was based on freedom; (2) in the sense of companionship; / enjoy the society of my friends. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]318 Wrong use of the in the phrase in future (= from now on).[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: You must be careful in the future. Say: You must be careful in future. Note: In the future means in the time to come: Nobody knows what will happen in the future. [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]319 Wrong use of the after whose.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: The boy whose the father is ill has left. Say: The boy whose father is ill has left. Don't use the article after the relative determiner whose, because it takes the place of the article, [/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent]320 Wrong use of the indefinite article before work, etc.[/wptabcontent] [wptabcontent] Don't say: Gillian has found a work at the bank. Say: Gillian has found work at the bank. Don't use the indefinite article before such words as work, fun, health, permission. [/wptabcontent] [/wptabs]