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استفاده نادرست بخشهای مختلف جمله Confusion of Parts of Speech

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استفاده نادرست بخشهای مختلف جمله:

[wptabs type="accordion"]

 [wptabcontent]555 As and Like.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: You don't look as your mother.
Say: You don't look like your mother.

As is a conjunction, and is usually followed by a noun or pronoun in the nominative case.
 Like isn't a conjunction, but an adjective which behaves like a preposition
 in being followed by a noun or pronoun in the objective case.
We use no meaning not any, as an adjective to qualify the noun. If the noun already qualified 
by an adjective, like any, much, enough, we must use the adverb not.

Note: We only use no as an adverb before a comparative: I have no more
to say. [/wptabcontent]


 [wptabcontent]556 So and Such.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] (a) So.
Don't say: It's such small that you can't see it.
Say: It's so small that you can't see it.
foolish is an adjective, and can't be used with the article after the verb to be

Note: A fool or a foolish person doesn't mean an insane person, but one who acts thoughtlessly.
 We tend to use silly or stupid instead of foolish in modern usage.

 [/wptabcontent]


 [wptabcontent]557 No and Not.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] (a) No.
Don't say: I've not made any mistakes in dictation.
Say: I've made no mistakes in dictation.
(b) Not.
Don't say: I have made no any mistakes in dictation.
Say: I haven't (= have not) made any mistakes in dictation.

When the subject is singular, the verb must be singular and when the subject is plural,
 the verb must also be plural. Take care when a plural noun comes between a 
singular subject and its verb, as in the example above. [/wptabcontent]


 [wptabcontent]558 Fool and Foolish.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] (a) Fool.
Don't say: Anne said to me, 'You're fool.'
Say: Anne said to me, 'You're a fool.'
(b) Foolish.
Don't say: Anne said to me, 'You're a foolish.
Say: Anne said to me, 'You're foolish.

Fool is a noun, and requires the article when we use it with the verb to be. [/wptabcontent]


 [wptabcontent]559  Misuse of due to as a preposition.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: William came late due to an  accident.
Say:  William came late because of an accident.

Don't use due to as a preposition meaning because of. Due, as an adjective here,
 is used correctly only when it qualifies some noun: His delay was due to an accident.
 [/wptabcontent]


 [wptabcontent]560 Misuse of rest as an adjective.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: I spent the rest day at home.
Say: I spent the rest of the day at home.

Here, rest is a noun, and we can't use it as an adjective in the meaning of
what's left.
 [/wptabcontent]


 [wptabcontent]561 Misuse of miser as an adjective.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: Jill loved money; she was miser.
Say: Jill loved money; she was a miser.

Miser i s a noun, and we can't use it as an adjective. The adjective i s miserly:
She was miserly.
 [/wptabcontent]



 [wptabcontent]562  Misuse of opened as an adjective.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: I found  all the windows opened.
Say:  I  found  all  the  windows  open.

The adjective is open. The past participle is opened: Somebody has opened all the windows. [/wptabcontent]



 [wptabcontent]563 Misuse of friendly as an adverb.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: Andrew behaves  friendly.
Say:  Andrew behaves in a friendly way.

The adverbial form is in a friendly way. Friendly is an adjective a
friendly game, to have friendly relations with one's neighbours, etc. [/wptabcontent]



 [wptabcontent]564 Misuse of truth as an adjective.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: Is it truth that Diana's very ill?
Say: Is it true that Diana's very ill?

Truth isn't an adjective but a noun. The adjective is true, and we use it with no article between it and the verb to be. [/wptabcontent]



 [wptabcontent]565 Misuse of plenty as an adjective.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: Mike had plenty work to do.
Say: Mike had plenty of work to do.

Plenty isn't an adjective, but a noun meaning a large number or amount. 
The adjective is plentiful: Oranges are cheap now because they are plentiful [/wptabcontent]



 [wptabcontent]566 Misuse of coward as an adjective.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say:  She said, 'You are a coward boy.'
Say: She said, 'You are a coward.'

Coward (= one without courage) is the noun. The adjective is cowardly. [/wptabcontent]



 [wptabcontent]567 Misuse of others as an adjective.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: The  others  boys  aren't  here.
Say: The other  boys aren't here.

Others isn't an adjective but a pronoun. The adjective is other (without the s)
 We can say: The others aren't here, omitting the noun boys.
 [/wptabcontent]



 [wptabcontent]568 Misuse  of died for dead.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: I  think his grandfather is  died.
Say: I  think his grandfather is dead.

Died is the past tense of die. The adjective is dead. [/wptabcontent]



 [wptabcontent]569 Misuse  of shoot for shot.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: I had a good shoot at the goal.
Say: I had a good shot at the goal.

Shoot (in football) is the verb. The noun is shot.
 [/wptabcontent]



 [wptabcontent]570 Misuse of it's for its.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't write: The  bird was  feeding it's young.
Write: The bird was feeding its young.

The possessive adjective its is correctly written without the apostrophe. So also
hers, ours, yours, theirs take no apostrophe. [/wptabcontent]



 [wptabcontent]571 Misuse of hot as a noun.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: There's much hot this summer.
Say: It's very hot this summer.

Hot is an adjective only, and we can't use it as a noun. The noun is heat. [/wptabcontent]


 [wptabcontent]572 Misuse of pain as a verb.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: I pain my leg or My leg is paining.
Say: There's (or I've got) a pain in my leg.

We generally use pain as a noun, and precede it by have or feel. [/wptabcontent]


 [wptabcontent]573 Misuse of worth as a verb.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say:  My bicycle worths £150 .
Say: My bicycle is worth £150 .

Worth isn't a verb, but an adjective.
 [/wptabcontent]


 [wptabcontent]574 Misuse of able as a verb.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: The poor man doesn't able  to pay.
Say: The poor man isn't able to pay.

Able is an adjective, and we can't use it as a verb. [/wptabcontent]


 [wptabcontent]575 Misuse of afraid as a verb.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: John doesn't  afraid  of anybody.
Say: John's not afraid of anybody.

Afraid isn't a verb but an adjective, and we generally use it with the verb to be.
 [/wptabcontent]


 [wptabcontent]576 Misuse of weight as a verb.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: Have you weighted the  letter?
Say:  Have you weighed the letter?

Weight is a noun and we can't use it as a verb. The verb is weigh (without the t).
 [/wptabcontent]


 [wptabcontent]577 Misuse  of good for well.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: The goalkeeper  plays very good.
Say: The goalkeeper plays very well.

Good is an adjective only, and we can't use it as an adverb [/wptabcontent]


 [wptabcontent]578 Misuse of  adjective for adverb.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say:  The little girl sang beautiful.
Say: The little girl sang beautifully.

We use an adverb, and not an adjective, to qualify a verb.

Note: After verbs such as look, feel, sound, taste, smell use an adjective
 instead of an adverb: Sugar tastes sweet (not sweetly). [/wptabcontent]


 [wptabcontent]579 Misuse of after for afterwards, etc.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say:  After we  went  home  for  dinner.
Say:  Afterwards we went home for dinner.

After is a preposition and we must use it with an ob|ect. Afterwards,
 then, after that are adverbs of time and we can use them alone.
 [/wptabcontent]


 [wptabcontent]580 And the  two,  etc., used for both, etc.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: I've seen and the two of them.
Say: I've  seen both of them.

Never say and the two instead of both. Also avoid and 
the three, four, etc. Say, all three, four, etc. [/wptabcontent]



 [wptabcontent]581 Misuse  of and for also or too.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: Let me  do and the next exercise.
Say: Let's also do the next exercise.
Or: Let me do the next exercise too .

And is a conjunction, and can only join similar forms of speech: He came and
sat down. We can't use it instead of the adverbs also and too.
 [/wptabcontent]


 [wptabcontent]582 Misuse  of and for even.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say:  She  doesn't  trust and her friends.
Say: She  doesn't trust  even  her friends.

And is a conjunction only, and we can't use it instead of the adverb even. [/wptabcontent]




 [wptabcontent]
583 Misuse of loose for lose.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: Be  careful not to  loose your money.
Say: Be careful not to  lose your money.

Lose (with one o) is the common verb meaning not to be able to find. Loose
(with double o) is an adjective meaning unfastened, free: The horse was
loose in the field. [/wptabcontent]



 [wptabcontent]584 Misuse of past for passed.[/wptabcontent]
    [wptabcontent] Don't say: I past by your house yesterday.
Say: I passed by your house yesterday.

Past isn't a verb. The past tense and past participle of the verb to pass
is passed.

Note: We can use past as a noun: Don't think of the past; an adjective: The past week
 was warm; a preposition: We walked past the church; an adverb: The train went past.
 [/wptabcontent]




[/wptabs]